About the Program Leadership
ACP MKSAP has been conceived and produced within the American College of Physicians Medical Education Division under the general leadership of Davoren Chick, MD, FACP, Chief Learning Officer and Senior Vice President; Margaret Wells, EdM, Vice President, Learning Assessment, Accreditation & Research; and Becky Krumm, Director, Assessment and Education Programs.
Clinical Editing Team:
Editor in Chief:
- Davoren Chick, MD, FACP
Senior Deputy Editors:
- Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
- Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Deputy Editors:
- Francesca C. Dwamena, MD, MS, FACP, FAACH
- Richard S. Eisenstaedt, MD, MACP
- Janet A. Jokela, MD, MPH, MACP, FIDSA, FRCP (Lon)
- Lawrence K. Loo, MD, MACP, FRCP
- Fred Lopez, MD, MACP
- Theresa Rohr-Kirchgraber, MD, MACP, FAMWA
- Allan R. Tunkel, MD, PhD, MACP
Contributing Deputy Editors:
- Sudeep K. Aulakh, MD, FACP, FRCPC
- Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
- Renata Thronson, MD, FACP
Editorial and Administrative Team:
- Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
- Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor
- Suzanne Meyers, Associate Managing Editor
- Julia Nawrocki, Senior Digital Content Associate
- Beth Goldner, Senior Medical Editor
- Lauren Brecht, Medical Editor
- Amanda Cowley, Medical Editor
- Steven DeMaio, Medical Editor
- Georgette Forgione, Medical Editor
- Mollie Frost, Medical Editor
- Erin Huston, Medical Editor
- Patrick Szostak, Medical Editor
- Chuck Graver, Finance and Operations Administrator
- Bill Hafer, Manager, Business Administration and Operations
- Kimberly Kerns, Executive Assistant
- Crystal Gibson, Administrative Coordinator
Additional information about editorial and program management team members is available in the Contributors and Disclosures listing for each section below.
Graphic Design Team:
- Juan Iturriza, Director, Creative Services
- Ray DeJohn, Graphic Designer
- Matthew Bilik, Direct Mail & Postal Coordinator
About the Developers
ACP MKSAP has been developed within the American College of Physicians Digital Products and Services department, under the general leadership of Steve Spadt, Senior Vice President, Information Technology and Chief Technology Officer. Brian Sweigard, Vice President, Digital Products and Services, leads the design and development teams and contributes to the strategic direction of the digital platform. Dan Hoffmann, Vice President, Information Technology, serves as primary liaison with infrastructure and systems teams.
Software Design and Development Team:
- Brad Lord, Senior Web Developer/Architect
- Chris Forrest, Senior Web Application Developer/Architect
- Kathleen Hoover, Manager, User Interface (UI) Design & Development
- Michael Sorensen, Senior Web Developer
- Callie Cramer, Senior Web Developer
- John McKnight, Senior Web Developer
- Kara Regis, Director, Product Design & Development
- Scott Hurd, Manager, Content Systems
- Dan Barron, Senior Web Application Developer/Architect
- Neil Kohl, Senior Architect
Contributors and Disclosures
ACP MKSAP Board Basics Committee and Staff
Committee
Victoria Burke, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Infectious Diseases Fellowship Program Director
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana
Frances Collichio, MD
Professor of Medicine, Division of Oncology
The University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill
Chapel Hill, North Carolina
Mark Dominic Corriere, MD, FACP
Clinical Associates
Baltimore, Maryland
C. Jessica Dine, MD, MSHP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Anthony Donato, MD, FACP, MHPE
Professor of Medicine
Drexel University College of Medicine
Tower Health/Reading Hospital
Department of Medicine
West Reading, Pennsylvania
Richard S. Eisenstaedt, MD, MACP
Emeritus Chair, Department of Medicine
Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania
Nasrollah Ghahramani, MD, MS, FACP
Interim Chair, Department of Medicine
J. Lloyd Huck Chair in Medicine
Professor of Medicine and Public Health Sciences
Chief of Nephrology
Distinguished Educator
Penn State College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Robert Kaniecki, MD
Director, UPMC Headache Center
Chief, Headache Division
Assistant Program Director, Neurology Residency
Assistant Program Director, Headache Fellowship
Associate Professor of Neurology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Debendra Pattanaik, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine and Division Chief
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Division of Connective Tissue Disease (Rheumatology)
Memphis, Tennessee
Brian S. Porter, MD, FACC
Cardiologist
Exeter Hospital
Exeter, New Hampshire
Jennifer M. Weiss, MD, MS, AGAF
Associate Professor
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
University of Wisconsin
School of Medicine and Public Health
Madison, Wisconsin
Jennifer Wright, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Deputy Editor
Karen Law, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
Board Basics ACP Editorial Staff
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Mark Dominic Corriere, MD, FACP
Speakers Bureau
Eli Lilly and Company, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi Pharmaceuticals
ACP MKSAP Cardiovascular Medicine Committee and Staff
Committee
Andrew Wang, MD, Section Editor
Professor of Medicine
Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, North Carolina
Gregory W. Barsness, MD, FACC, FAHA, FSCAI, FACP
Consultant
Department of Cardiovascular Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Gerald S. Bloomfield, MD, MPH, FACC, FASE, FAHA
Associate Professor of Medicine With Tenure
Duke University
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina
Wendy M. Book, MD
Professor of Medicine, Emory University School of Medicine
Adjunct Professor of Epidemiology, Emory Rollins School of Public Health
Emory University School of Medicine
Atlanta, Georgia
W. Schuyler Jones, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Cardiology
Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, North Carolina
Anjali Tiku Owens, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Stuart Russell, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Duke University School of Medicine
Durham, North Carolina
Benjamin A. Steinberg, MD, MHS, FACP, FACC, FHRS
Electrophysiology Director, Denver Health Medical Center
Denver, Colorado
Clinician-Scientist, CPC Clinical Research
Aurora, Colorado
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Sreekanth Vemulapalli, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Medical Director, Duke Echo Lab
Duke University School of Medicine
Duke University Medical Center
Durham, North Carolina
Senior Deputy Editor
Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Deputy Editor
Richard S. Eisenstaedt, MD, MACP
Emeritus Chair, Department of Medicine
Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania
Cardiovascular Medicine Reviewers
Andrew Calvin, MD, MPH, FACP
Rajat Jhanjee, MD, FACP
Mohammed Hasan Khan, MD
Paul Maccaro, MD, FACP
Pradeep Manoharan, MD
Hamza Rayes, MBBCh
Charles Schulman, MD
Saurabh Sharma, MD, FACP, FACC, FASE
Phani Surapaneni, MD
Hospital Medicine–Focused Cardiovascular Medicine Reviewers
Karandeep Bumrah, MD
Meltiady Issa, MBA, MD
Don Mathew, MD
Rajasekhar Tanikella, MBBS, MPH
Cardiovascular Medicine ACP Editorial Staff
Georgette Forgione, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
W. Schuyler Jones, MD
Research Grants/Contracts
Bayer, Boehringer Ingelheim, Merck
Paul Maccaro, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Medtronic Vascular Inc.
Anjali Tiku Owens, MD
Consultantship
Alexion Pharmaceuticals, BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., Bristol Myers Squibb, Cytokinetics, Edgewise Therapeutics, Imbria Pharmaceuticals, Lexeo Therapeutics, Lexicon Pharmaceuticals Inc., Pfizer Canada, Stealth BioTherapeutics, Tenaya Therapeutics
Other (Steering Committee)
Renovacor
Stuart D. Russell, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Medtronic USA Inc.
Data and Safety Monitoring
Abbott
Benjamin A. Steinberg, MD, MHS, FACC, FHRS
Research Grants/Contracts/Support
Abbott, AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, Boston Scientific, Biosense Webster, Janssen, Sanofi
Consultantship/Advisory Boards
AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, Bayer, Boston Scientific, Merit Medical Systems, Sanofi
Speakers Bureau
Pfizer
Data and Safety Monitoring
Element Science, InCarda Therapeutics, Milestone Scientific
End-Point Review Committee
Element Science, InCarda Therapeutics
Sreekanth Vemulapalli, MD
Consultantship/Advisory Boards/Speakers Bureau
Boehringer Ingelheim, Edwards Lifesciences, HeartFlow Inc., ICON, Medtronic USA Inc., Veralox Therapeutics
Research Grants/Contracts
Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Cytokinetics, Food and Drug Administration and NEST Coordinating Center
Other (Steering Committee)
Medtronic Inc.
Andrew Wang, MD
Consultantship
BioMarin Pharmaceutical Inc., Bristol Myers Squibb, Cytokinetics, ICON
Data and Safety Monitoring
ICON
Speakers Bureau
Bristol Myers Squibb
Research Grants/Contracts/Support
Abbott Vascular, Boston Scientific, Bristol Myers Squibb, Cytokinetics
ACP MKSAP Common Symptoms, Interdisciplinary Medicine, and Dermatology Committee and Staff
Committee
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP, Section Editor
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Amy H. Farkas, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Medical College of Wisconsin
Milwaukee VA Medical Center
Milwaukee, Wisconsin
Galen Toye Foulke, MD
Associate Professor
Dermatology and Public Health Science
Penn State University College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Nageshwara Gullapalli, MD, MPH, MBA, FACP
Professor Emeritus
Department of Internal Medicine
University of Nevada, Reno
Reno, Nevada
Jeremy Don Jackson, MD
Professor and Chair, Department of Dermatology
University of Mississippi Medical Center
Jackson, Mississippi
Sarah Merriam, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Advisory Dean
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Director, Degree Granting Programs in Medical Education
University of Pittsburgh Institute for Clinical Research Education
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Temple A. Ratcliffe, MD, MS-HPEd, FACP
Clerkship Director, Medicine
Hospitalist/Associate Professor
Division of Hospital Medicine
Department of Medicine
UT Health San Antonio
San Antonio, Texas
Eric I. Rosenberg, MD, MSPH, FACP
Professor and Chief
Division of General Internal Medicine
Department of Medicine
Associate Dean for Continuing Medical Education
University of Florida College of Medicine
Gainesville, Florida
Missy Scalise, MD, FACP
Associate Professor, Program Director
University of Tennessee/Ascension-Saint Thomas in Nashville
Nashville, Tennessee
Amy Tu Wang, MD, FACP
Health Sciences Associate Clinical Professor
David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA
Medical Director, Women’s Primary Care Clinic
Harbor-UCLA Medical Center
Torrance, California
Senior Deputy Editor
Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Deputy Editor
Lawrence K. Loo, MD, MACP, FRCP
Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Medical Education
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Loma Linda, California
Contributing Deputy Editors
Sudeep K. Aulakh, MD, FACP, FRCPC
Associate Professor
UMass Chan Medical School–Baystate
Director, Ambulatory Education
Baystate Internal Medicine Residency
Baystate Health
Springfield, Massachusetts
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Renata Thronson, MD, FACP
Clinical Associate Professor
Division of General Internal Medicine
Harborview Medical Center/University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Clinical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Hospital Medicine–Focused Common Symptoms, Interdisciplinary Medicine, and Dermatology Reviewers
Anne Marie Angeles, MD, FAAD
Megan Berman, MD, FACP
Grant Chu, MD, MS, FACP
Douglas Einstadter, MD, MPH, FACP
Ibrahim Ghobrial, MD, FACP, MRCP, MBBS
Anil Harrison, MD, FACP
Erika Hoffman, MD, FACP
Ingrid C. Jones-Ince, MD, FACP
James Josyln, MD
Rebecca Kim, MD, MPH, FACP
Hariprasad Korsapati, MD, PhD
Deborah Kwolek, MD, FACP, NCMP
Jacob Mathew, DO, FACOI, FACP, CHSE, FAWM
Cara McDonagh, MD, FACP
Greti Petersen, MD, FACP
Juliana Sotherland, MD, FACP, NCMP
Common Symptoms, Interdisciplinary Medicine, and Dermatology Hospital Medicine Reviewers
Sarah Al-Obaydi, MD, MPH, FACP
Karandeep Bumrah, MBBS, MD, FHM, FACP
Sami Tahhan, MD, FACP
Raj Tanikella, MBBS, FACP
Common Symptoms, Interdisciplinary Medicine, and Dermatology ACP Editorial Staff
Beth Goldner, Senior Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Amanda Cowley, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Suzanne Meyers, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Jeremy Don Jackson, MD
Consultantship
argenx
Speakers Bureau
AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen Biotech, Novartis, Pfizer Pharma GmbH, Sanofi, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Inc.
Galen Toye Foulke, MD
Consultantship
AstraZeneca
ACP MKSAP Endocrinology and Metabolism Committee and Staff
Committee
Leigh M. Eck, MD, FACP, Section Editor
Professor of Medicine
Associate Dean - Student Affairs
Internal Medicine Program Director
Vice Chair of Graduate Medical Education
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas
Kristine K. Grdinovac, MD, FACP
Director, Cray Diabetes Self-Management Center
Associate Professor
Department of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Clinical Pharmacology
University of Kansas Medical Center
Kansas City, Kansas
Lucinda M. Gruber, MD
Senior Associate Consultant
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Kurt A. Kennel, MD
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Nutrition
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Christie Gloria Turin More, MD, FACP
Assistant Professor
Division of Endocrinology, Metabolism and Diabetes
Department of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Denver, Colorado
Farah Morgan, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Cooper Medical School of Rowan University
Internal Medicine/Endocrinology
Endocrine Fellowship Program Director
Cooper University Hospital
Camden, New Jersey
Nicole Odette Vietor, MD, FACP
Endocrinologist
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center
Bethesda, Maryland
Senior Deputy Editor
Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deputy Editor
Fred A. Lopez, MD, MACP
Richard Vial Professor and Vice Chair
LSU School of Medicine-New Orleans
Department of Internal Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana
Contributing Deputy Editors
Sudeep K. Aulakh, MD, FACP, FRCPC
Associate Professor
UMass Chan Medical School–Baystate
Director, Ambulatory Education
Baystate Internal Medicine Residency
Baystate Health
Springfield, Massachusetts
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Endocrinology and Metabolism Reviewers
Pranjali Sharma, MD, FAPCR
Itivrita Goyal, MD
Daniel Stout, MD
Chantal Lewis, MD, FACP
Sapna Raghunathan, MD
Priyanka Majety, MD
Samih Odhaib, MD, FIBMS, MSc
Shiju Unni, MBBS, FRCP, FACE, FACP, MRCP PACES Examiner, PG Diploma Diabetes UK, MSc Diabetes, Sc Endo and Diab UK
Nicholas Tritos, MD, DSc, FACP
Hospital Medicine–Focused Endocrinology and Metabolism Reviewers
Kyaw Soe, MD, FACP
J. Matthew Neal, MD, MACP
Mikhail Shipotko, MD
Endocrinology and Metabolism ACP Editorial Staff
Erin Huston, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Christie Gloria Turin More, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Chiesi Farmaceutici, Crinetics
Farah Morgan, MD, FACP
Owner/Partnership
Dashuri
ACP MKSAP Foundations of Clinical Practice Committee and Staff
Committee
Majken Textor Wingo, MD, FACP, Section Editor
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Kimberly Bates, MD, FACP, FAAP
Primary Care Track Director, Internal Medicine Residency
Dignity Health St. Rose Dominican Hospitals
Chief Medical Officer, Dignity Health Medical Group Nevada
Las Vegas, Nevada
Carol M. Chou, MD, FACH
Professor of Clinical Medicine
Perelman School of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Elizabeth Ann Gilman, MD, MSM, FACP
Consultant, General Internal Medicine
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Assistant Professor of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Jabraan S. Pasha, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Oklahoma School of Community Medicine
Tulsa, Oklahoma
Mary Beth Poston, MD, FACP
Clinical Professor
Prisma Health, University of South Carolina
School of Medicine Columbia
Columbia, South Carolina
Hilary F. Ryder, MD, FACP, FHM, HEC-C
Professor of Medicine
Burnett School of Medicine at Texas Christian University
Director, Internal Medicine Residency Program
Texas Health Fort Worth
Fort Worth, Texas
Senior Deputy Editor
Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deputy Editor
Francesca C. Dwamena, MD, MS, FACP, FAACH
Professor
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Foundations of Clinical Practice Reviewers
Megan Berman, MD, FACP
Michelle E. Duffelmeyer, MD, FACP
Ibrahim Isaac Ghobrial, MD, FACP
Rajesh Gulati, MD, MACP
Gairy Hall, MD, FACP
Andrew Lally, MD, FACP
Anthony Marino, MD, FACP
Alejandro Moreno, JD, MACP, MBBS, MPH
Sally Namboodiri, MD, FACP
Jacob Ninan, MD, FACP
Heather E. Nye, MD, PhD, SFHM, FACP
Titi Olanipekun, MD
Meagan Schaeffner, MD, FACP
Hospital Medicine–Focused Foundations of Clinical Practice Reviewers
Karandeep Bumrah, MBBS, MD, FHM, FACP
Rajasekhar Tanikella, MBBS, FACP
Tyler Schwiesow, MD, FACP
Foundations of Clinical Practice ACP Editorial Staff
Georgette Forgione, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
No individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed any relevant financial relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients.
ACP MKSAP Gastroenterology and Hepatology Committee and Staff
Committee
Richard J. Saad, MD, MS, FACG, FACP, Section Editor
Division Chief, Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Assistant Program Director, Gastroenterology Fellowship
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Maine Medical Center Biddeford
Biddeford, Maine
Joy W. Chang, MD, MS, FACP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
University of Michigan Medicine
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Aimee Lee Lucas, MD, MS, AGAF, FACG, FACP
Chief of Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Mount Sinai West & Mount Sinai Morningside Hospitals
Professor of Medicine
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York
Reena J. Salgia, MD, FAASLD, FACP
Transplant Hepatologist
Henry Ford Health
Associate Professor
Wayne State University
Clinical Associate Professor
Michigan State University
Detroit, Michigan
Ruby J. Sampson, MD, FACP
Attending Physician
St. Barnabas Medical Center
Livingston, New Jersey
Seth Sweetser, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Mayo Clinic College of Medicine
Rochester, Minnesota
Andrew W. Tai, MD, PhD
Associate Professor
University of Michigan Medical School
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Christopher Vélez, MD, FACP
Center for Neurointestinal Health
Division of Gastroenterology
Department of Medicine
Massachusetts General Hospital
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Senior Deputy Editor
Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deputy Editor
Janet A. Jokela, MD, MPH, MACP, FIDSA, FRCP (Lon)
Clinical Professor, Senior Associate Dean of Engagement
Carle Illinois College of Medicine
Urbana, Illinois
Contributing Deputy Editor
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Gastroenterology and Hepatology Reviewers
Imo Akpan, MD, FACP
Fakhar Ali Qazi Arisar, MBBS, FACP
Nasser Boshra, MBBCh, FACP
Reema Dbouk, MD, FACP
Alexander Diaz de Villalvilla, MD, FACP
Norman Egger, MD, FACP
Masashi Izumiya, MD, FACP
Stephen Joseph Lanspa, MD, FACP
Nikhitha Mantri, MBBS
Sameer Prakash, DO, FACP
Hospital Medicine–Focused Gastroenterology and Hepatology Reviewers
Srikanth Puli, MD
Scott R. Wilson, DO, FACP
Nana Bonsu, MD, FACP
Gastroenterology and Hepatology ACP Editorial Staff
Suzanne Meyers, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Joy W. Chang, MD, MS, FACP
Consultantship
Lucid Diagnostics Inc., Sanofi Genzyme, Takeda Pharmaceutical Company
Norman Egger, MD, FACP
Stock Holdings
Neurocrine Biosciences Inc., Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Aimee Lee Lucas, MD, MS, AGAF, FACG, FACP
Consultantship
AiOnco, ClearNote Health, Immunovia
Reena J. Salgia, MD, FAASLD, FACP
Advisory Board
AstraZeneca, Eisai Inc., Exelixis, Gilead Sciences
Speakers Bureau
Eisai Inc.
ACP MKSAP Hematology Committee and Staff
Committee
Christian Cable, MD, MHPE, MACP, Section Editor
Professor of Medicine
Baylor College of Medicine
Baylor Scott & White Health
Temple, Texas
Marc Braunstein, MD, PhD, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
NYU Grossman Long Island School of Medicine
Mineola, New York
Brandon McMahon, MD
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Hematology
Department of Medicine
University of Colorado School of Medicine
Aurora, Colorado
Martha Mims, MD, PhD
Professor of Medicine
Chief, Section of Hematology/Oncology
Baylor College of Medicine
Houston, Texas
Mary-Beth Percival, MD, MS
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Hematology and Oncology
University of Washington
Clinical Research Division
Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
Seattle, Washington
Shayna Sarosiek, MD
Senior Physician at Dana Farber Cancer Institute
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Senior Deputy Editor
Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Deputy Editor
Richard S. Eisenstaedt, MD, MACP
Emeritus Chair, Department of Medicine
Abington Memorial Hospital
Abington, Pennsylvania
Hematology Reviewers
Vijay Damarla, MDBharath Ganesh, MD
Shinoj Pattali Jayavalsan, MD
Catherine Moltzan, MD
Roshni Narurkar, MD
Purva Sharma, MD
Srividya Srinivasamaharaj, MD
Kannan Thanikachalam, MD
Hospital Medicine–Focused Hematology Reviewers
Moises Auron, MD
Nina Paletta, MD
Hematology ACP Editorial Staff
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Marc Braunstein, MD, PhD, FACP
Consultantship
AbbVie, Adaptive Biotechnologies, ADC Therapeutics, AstraZeneca, Celgene/Bristol-Myers Squibb, CTI BioPharma, Epizyme, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Pharmaceuticals, LAVA Therapeutics, Pfizer, Sanofi Pasteur Biologics, Seagen Inc.
Shinoj Pattali Jayavalsan, MD
Consultantship
Natera
Brandon McMahon, MD
Consultantship
CTI BioPharma, Curio Science, GlaxoSmithKline, PharmaEssentia
Martha Mims, MD, PhD
Stock Options/Holdings
Amgen, Biogen Idec
Research Grants/Contracts
Aveo, Celgene, Denovo Biopharma, Incyte Corporation, Millennium
Mary-Beth Percival, MD, MS
Research Grants/Contracts
AbbVie, Ascentage, Astex, Biosight, Bristol-Myers Squibb, Cardiff Oncology, Glycomimetics, ImmunoGen, Oscotec, Pfizer, Telios, Vincerx
Shayna Sarosiek, MD
Consultantship
BeiGene USA, Cellectar
Research Grants/Contracts
ADC Therapeutics
ACP MKSAP Infectious Disease Committee and Staff
Committee
Karen C. Bloch, MD, MPH, FIDSA, FACP, Section Editor
Professor of Medicine
Associate Division Director for Clinical Affairs
Division of Infectious Diseases
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Louise M. Dembry, MD, MS, MBA, FACP, FIDSA, FSHEA
Professor Emeritus of Medicine, Infectious Diseases and Epidemiology
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Christina Fiske, MD, MPH, FACP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Infectious Diseases
Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Nashville, Tennessee
Erica Joy Hardy, MD, MMSc
Director, Division of Infectious Disease
Women & Infants Hospital Care New England
Women & Infants Hospital
Associate Professor of Medicine
Associate Professor of Obstetrics & Gynecology
Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH, FIDSA
Professor of Medicine
Department of Infectious Diseases
McGovern Medical School
UTHealth Houston
Houston, Texas
Rakhi Teena Kohli, MD, MS, FIDSA, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Division of Geographic Medicine and Infectious Diseases
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Fred A. Lopez, MD, MACP
Richard Vial Professor and Vice Chair
LSU School of Medicine-New Orleans
Department of Internal Medicine
New Orleans, Louisiana
Andrea J. Zimmer, MD, FACP, FIDSA
Associate Professor
University of Nebraska Medical Center
Omaha, Nebraska
Senior Deputy Editor
Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deputy Editor
Allan R. Tunkel, MD, PhD, MACP
Professor of Medicine and Medical Science
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
Contributing Deputy Editor
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Infectious Disease Reviewers
Michael Angarone, DO
Ryan Collier, MD, FACP
Jennifer Hsu, MD, FACP
Rajasekhar Jagarlamudi, MD, FACP
Aley Kalapila, MD, FIDSA
Amit Kalra, MD, FIDSA, FACP
Armando Paez, MD, FACP
Mana Rao, MD, FACP
Eric Sachinwalla, MD
Amit Sharma, MD
Hadeel Zainah, MD, FIDSA
Hospital Medicine–Focused Infectious Disease Reviewers
Muhammad Afzal, MD
Christine M. Osborne, MD
Maria Tudor, MD
Chit Su Wai, MD, MBBS, FACP
Infectious Disease ACP Editorial Staff
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Michael Angarone, MD
Consultantship/Data & Safety Monitoring
AbbVie Inc.
Christina Fiske, MD, MPH, FACP
Other (speaking engagements)
Insmed Inc.
Erica Joy Hardy, MD, MMSc
Research Grants/Contracts
AbbVie Inc.
Rodrigo Hasbun, MD, MPH
Consultantship
BioFire Diagnostics, Melinta Therapeutics
Rakhi Teena Kohli, MD, MS, FIDSA, FACP
Consultantship
Azurity Pharmaceuticals, Theratechnologies Inc.
Equities
Azurity Pharmaceuticals
Allan R. Tunkel, MD, PhD, MACP
Data and Safety Monitoring
Merck
Andrea J. Zimmer, MD, FACP, FIDSA
Research Grants/Contracts
Allovir, Ansun Biopharma, Astellas Pharmaceuticals, Chimerix
ACP MKSAP Nephrology Committee and Staff
Committee
Michael J. Ross, MD, FASN, FACP, Section Editor
Chief, Division of Nephrology
Professor of Medicine
Professor of Developmental and Molecular Biology
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Montefiore Medical Center
Bronx, New York
Nisha Bansal, MD, MAS, FASN, FAHA, FACP
Professor
University of Washington
Kidney Research Institute
Seattle, Washington
Andrew S. Bomback, MD, MPH
Associate Professor of Medicine
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR, FASN, FACP, FNKF, FAST
Associate Professor of Medicine and Medical Education
Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai
New York, New York
Susan Hedayati, MD, MSc, FASN, FACP
Professor of Medicine, Division of Nephrology
Vice Dean for Research
Renaissance School of Medicine at Stony Brook University
Stony Brook, New York
Adjunct Professor
University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center
Dallas, Texas
Amanda C. Raff, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Associate Chair of Medicine for Undergraduate Medical Education
Interim Associate Dean for Medical Education
Albert Einstein College of Medicine
Bronx, New York
Harold M. Szerlip, MD, MS(Ed), MACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF
Clinical Professor of Medicine
Medical University of South Carolina
Charleston, South Carolina
Senior Deputy Editor
Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deputy Editor
Theresa Rohr-Kirchgraber, MD, MACP, FAMWA
AU/UGA Medical Partnership
Athens, Georgia
Contributing Deputy Editor
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Nephrology Reviewers
Arshad Ali, MD, FACP, FASN
Abdo Asmar, MD, FACP
Mohankumar Doraiswamy, MBBS, MD
Frantz Duffoo, MD, FACP
Kevin Flood, MD, USAF, FACP
Lakshmi Kannan, MD, FACP
Mira Keddis, MD, FACP
Wei Ling Lau, MD, FACP
Naveen Kumar Mattewada, MBBS, DM
Karthik Ramani, MD, MHA, FACP
Mohammad Samih, MD, MBBS, FACP, FASN, FASDIN
Ankur Shah, MD
Fahad Zafar, MD, FACP
Hospital Medicine–Focused Nephrology Reviewers
Yasser Abdelbaki, MD, FACP
Rahul Pathak, MBBS, MD, FACP
Magdalena Ptaszny, MD, FACP
Nephrology ACP Editorial Staff
Beth Goldner, Senior Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Andrew S. Bomback, MD, MPH
Consultantship
ANI Pharmaceuticals, Alexion Pharmaceuticals, Amgen/ChemoCentryx, Apellis Pharmaceuticals, Aurinia Pharmaceuticals, Calliditas Therapeutics, Genentech USA, GlaxoSmithKline, Horizon Pharma, Novartis, Otsuka Pharmaceutical, Q32 Bio, Travere Therapeutics (formerly Retrophin Inc.), Visterra
Samira Farouk, MD, MSCR, FASN, FACP, FNKF, FAST
Advisory Board
Pfizer, Chinook Therapeutics
Mira Keddis, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Allena Pharmaceuticals
Wei Ling Lau, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Ardelyx, Bayer
Grants/Contracts
Hub Therapeutics
Karthik Ramani, MD, MHA, FACP
Consultantship
Bard Pharmaceuticals
Data and Safety Monitoring
Sonavex
Michael J. Ross, MD, FASN, FACP
Consultantship
Aria Pharmaceuticals, Pfizer, Vertex Pharmaceuticals
Ankur Shah, MD
Consultantship
CareDx, Otsuka Pharmaceuticals
Harold M. Szerlip, MD, MS(Ed), MACP, FCCP, FASN, FNKF
Speakers Bureau
AstraZeneca, La Jolla Pharmaceuticals, Tricida
Advisory Board
AstraZeneca, Travere Therapeutics
Stock Options/Holdings
Merck, Pfizer
ACP MKSAP Neurology Committee and Staff
Committee
Robert G. Kaniecki, MD, Section Editor
Director, UPMC Headache Center
Chief, Headache Division
Assistant Program Director, Neurology Residency
Assistant Program Director, Headache Fellowship
Associate Professor of Neurology
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Amar Bharat Bhatt, MD
Neurologist and Epileptologist
Endeavor Health
Naperville, Illinois
Edith L. Graham, MD
Assistant Professor of Neurology
Division of Multiple Sclerosis and Neuroimmunology
Northwestern University
Chicago, Illinois
Houman Homayoun, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Neurology
University of Pittsburgh
Department of Neurology
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Estevana Isaac, MD
Cognitive Neurologist
Mount Sinai Hospital
New York, New York
Joshua Z. Willey, MD, MS, FAHA, FANA
Associate Professor of Neurology
Columbia University Irving Medical Center
New York, New York
Senior Deputy Editor
Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Deputy Editor
Francesca C. Dwamena, MD, MS, FACP, FAACH
Professor
Michigan State University
East Lansing, Michigan
Neurology Reviewers
Sergio Andrés Castillo Torres, MD
Amar Chadaga, MD, FACP
Marilou Ching, MD, MPH, FACP
S. Claudia Didia, MD, FACP
Linda A. Hershey, MD, PhD, FAAN
Lisa N. Miura, MD, FACP
Garey Noritz, MD, FACP
Rwoof Reshi, MD, FACP
Ali Seifi, MD, FACP, FNCS, FCCM
Jorawar Singh, MD, FACP, CHCQM-Phyadv
Hospital Medicine–Focused Neurology Reviewers
Adekunle Bamgboye, MD
Alan Hunter, MD, FACP
Falguni Kalra, MD, FACP, SFHM
Thomas Varghese, MD, FACP
Neurology ACP Editorial Staff
Erin Huston, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Edith L. Graham, MD
Consultantship
Atara Biotherapeutics, EMD Serono Inc., Genentech, Horizon Therapeutics, Novartis, Tavistock Life Sciences
Garey Noritz, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Sarepta Therapeutics Inc.
Ali Seifi, MD, FACP, FNCS, FCCM
Consultantship
Chiesi USA, Inc.
Joshua Z. Willey, MD, MS, FAHA, FANA
Consultantship
Abbott Laboratories
End Point Review Committee
Abbott Fund, Edwards Lifesciences Corporation
ACP MKSAP Oncology Committee and Staff
Committee
Caroline Block, MD, FACP, Section Editor
Assistant Professor of Medicine, Harvard Medical School
Institute Physician, Breast Oncology Center
Clinical Director, Breast Oncology Center
Medical Director of Ambulatory Oncology, Longwood Campus
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
Boston, Massachusetts
Lee P. Hartner, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Jennifer Kimberly Lue, MD
Clinical Director of Lymphoma Service
Assistant Member
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York
Mary Beth Poston, MD, FACP
Clinical Professor
Prisma Health, University of South Carolina
School of Medicine Columbia
Columbia, South Carolina
Leonard Saltz, MD
Professor of Medicine
Weill Cornell Medical College
Attending Physician and Member
Gastrointestinal Oncology Service
Department of Medicine
Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center
New York, New York
Ilana Schlam, MD, MPH, FACP
Medical Oncologist
Dana-Farber Cancer Institute and Harvard Medical School
Boston, Massachusetts
Senior Deputy Editor
Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Deputy Editor
Lawrence K. Loo, MD, MACP, FRCP
Professor Emeritus of Medicine and Medical Education
Loma Linda University School of Medicine
Loma Linda, California
Consulting Deputy Editor
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Oncology Reviewers
Martin J. Edelman, MD, FACP
Bonnie Gould Rothberg, MD, PhD, MPH, FACP
David Hogg, MD, FRCP(C)
Maria Juarez, MD, FACP
Hyunseok Kang, MD, MPH, FACP
Andrew Lally, MD
Thomas Lycan, DO, MHS
Alejandro Moreno, MD
Surabhi Pathak, MD
Aswanth Reddy, MD
Salahuddin Siddiqui, MD, FACP
Radhakrishna Vegunta, MD, FACP
Tallal Younis, MBBCh, FACP, FRCP
Hospital Medicine–Focused Oncology Reviewers
Karandeep Bumrah, MD
Tara A. Ryan, MD
Anil Shah, MD
Harshavardhan Tathireddy, MD, FACP
Oncology ACP Editorial Staff
Amanda Cowley, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Suzanne Meyers, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Martin J. Edelman, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Flame, Kanaph, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals, Takeda Oncology, WindMIL Therapeutics
Data Safety and Monitoring
AstraZeneca, GlaxoSmithKline, Seattle Genetics Inc.
Stock
Creatv MicroTech Inc.
Bonnie Gould Rothberg, MD, PhD, MPH, FACP
Stock
454 Corporation, AbbVie, AI Therapeutics Inc., Amgen, BioCryst Pharmaceuticals Inc., Butterfly Network Inc., Detect Labs, Gilead Sciences Inc., Hyperfine Research Inc., Identifeye, Protein Evolution Inc., Quantim-Si, Regeneron Pharmaceuticals Inc., Roche Holding
Lee P. Hartner, MD
Research Grants/Contracts
Amgen, Eli Lilly and Company, Karyopharm Therapeutics Inc.
Hyunseok Kang, MD, MPH, FACP
Consultantship
Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Bertis, Coherus Biosciences Inc., PIN Therapeutics, Remix Therapeutics
Grants/Contracts
Elevar Therapeutics, Eli Lilly and Company, Exelixis Inc., Kura Oncology, NeoImmune Tech, PDS Biotechnology, Prelude Therapeutics
Data Safety and Monitoring
MitoImmune
Jennifer Kimberly Lue, MD
Consultantship
Epizyme Inc., Merck
Leonard Saltz, MD
Consultantship
Genor Biopharma
Radhakrishna Vegunta, MD, FACP
Consultantship
AstraZeneca, Bayer HealthCare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Eisai, Exelixis, Gilead Sciences, Incyte Corporation, Puma Biotechnology
ACP MKSAP Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Committee and Staff
Committee
Rendell W. Ashton, MD, FACP, Section Editor
Associate Professor of Medicine
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Vice Chair for Education, Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care
Associate DIO/Associate Director, Graduate Medical Education
Fellowship Program Director, Pulmonary and Critical Care
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Sean M. Caples, DO, MS
Professor of Medicine
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine
Center for Sleep Medicine
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Neal F. Chaisson, MD
Director, Critical Care Medicine Fellowship
Respiratory Institute
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Sarah Hadique, MD, FACP, FCCP
Professor and Fellowship Program Director
Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine
West Virginia University
Morgantown, West Virginia
Tathagat Narula, MBBS, MD, FACP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Consultant, Lung Transplant
Medical Director, Adult Cardiopulmonary Rehabilitation Unit
Mayo Clinic Florida
Jacksonville, Florida
Darlene R. Nelson, MD, MHPE, FCCP
Program Director, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Fellowship
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Rachel M. Taliercio, DO
Vice Chair, Safety, Quality, and Patient Experience
Respiratory Medicine
Integrated Hospital Care Institute
Assistant Professor
Cleveland Clinic Lerner College of Medicine of Case Western Reserve University
Cleveland Clinic
Cleveland, Ohio
Gretchen Winter, MD
University of Alabama at Birmingham
Birmingham, Alabama
Senior Deputy Editor
Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Deputy Editor
Janet A. Jokela, MD, MPH, MACP, FIDSA, FRCP (Lon)
Clinical Professor, Senior Associate Dean of Engagement
Carle Illinois College of Medicine
University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign
Urbana, Illinois
Contributing Deputy Editors
Sudeep K. Aulakh, MD, FACP, FRCPC
Associate Professor
UMass Chan Medical School–Baystate
Director, Ambulatory Education
Baystate Internal Medicine Residency
Baystate Health
Springfield, Massachusetts
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Reviewers
Suneesh Anand, MBBS, FACP
Michael Duncan, MD, FACP
Francois Fadell, MD, FACP, FCCP, FRCP(G), ATSF
Nitesh Jain, MBBS, FACP
Adriana Olariu, MD
Madhu K. Pendurthi, MBBS, FACP
José M. Porcel, MD, PhD, MACP, FCCP, FERS, FAPSR, FEFIM
Raul Sanchez-Leon, MD, FACP
Raghavendra Sanivarapu, MBBS
Rakeshkumar Subramanian, MBBS
Ajit K. Thota, MD, FACP
Hospital Medicine–Focused Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine Reviewers
Muhammad Bilal, MBBS, FACP
Bhanu Prasad Kosuru, MD, FACP
Megan G. Newman, MD, FACP
Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine ACP Editorial Staff
Mollie Frost, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Suzanne Meyers, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Neal F. Chaisson, MD
Consultantship
Acceleron Pharma Inc. (acquired by Merck), Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Johnson & Johnson, United Therapeutics Corporation
Speakers Bureau
Bayer Healthcare Pharmaceuticals Inc., Johnson & Johnson, United Therapeutics
Tathagat Narula, MBBS, MD, FACP
Advisory Board
United Therapeutics Corporation
Rachel M. Taliercio, DO
Consultantship
Merck, Medtronic
ACP MKSAP Quick Qs Committee and Staff
Committee
Megan Berman, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Internal Medicine
University of Texas Medical Branch
Galveston, Texas
Victoria Burke, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Infectious Diseases Fellowship Program Director
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana
David Demoise, MD, FACP
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Francois Fadell, MD, FACP, FCCP, FRCP(G), ATSF
Chief, Pulmonary and Critical Care
Veterans Affairs Western New York Health Care
Associate Professor of Medicine
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York
Lee Hartner, MD
Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pennsylvania Health System
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Houman Homayoun, MD
University of Pittsburgh
Kaufmann Medical Building
Department of Neurology
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Atul Khasnis, MD, MS, DipABLM
Rheumatologist
Georgia Rheumatology Clinic
Peachtree City, Georgia
Jared Magee, DO, MPH, FACP
Assistant Professor of Medicine
Department of Gastroenterology
Walter Reed National Military Medical Center and Uniform Services University
Rockville, Maryland
Neena Natt, MD, FRCP
Associate Professor of Medicine
Endocrinology, Diabetes, Metabolism, and Nutrition
Mayo Clinic
Rochester, Minnesota
Mark Perazella, MD, FASN
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
Section of Nephrology
Department of Internal Medicine
Yale University School of Medicine
New Haven, Connecticut
Tyler Schwiesow, MD, FACP
Program Director
University of Iowa, Des Moines Internal Medicine Residency Program
Des Moines, Iowa
Rakesh Surapaneni, MD
Program Director, Internal Medicine
Clinical Associate Professor
Baylor Scott and White Medical Center-Round Rock
Texas A&M College of Medicine
Round Rock, Texas
Audrey Wu, MD, MPH
Clinical Associate Professor
University of Michigan
Ann Arbor, Michigan
Clinical Editors
Patricia Brown, MD, MACP
Professor Emeritus of Medicine
Wayne State University School of Medicine
Detroit, Michigan
Scott Herrle, MD, MS, FACP
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine
Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania
Quick Qs Reviewers
Shamsuddin Anwar, MD
Mani K. Askari, MD, FACP
Sunil Badami, MBBS
Rahul Banerjee, MD, FACP
Adegbenga Bankole, MBBS, FACP
Matthew Carroll, MD, MACP
Sergio Castillo Torres, MD
Carmella Cole, MD, FACP
Bibban Bant Deol, MD
Jess Edison, MD, FACP
Badi El Osta, MD, FACP
Samuel Fantaye, MD, FACP
Junaid Farooq, MD
Brian Fung, MD, FACP
Naveen Prasad Gopalakrishnan, MD
Amit Gupta, MBBS, FACP
Joseph Hayes, MD
Jagmohan Jandu, MD, FACP
Santosh Kale, MD
Christian Koch, MD, FACP
Sashank Kolli, MBBS, MD, FACP
James Kumar, MBBS, FACP
Yi Zhen Lee, MD, FACP
Neiberg Lima, MD, FACP
Bharat Marwaha, MD
Sanwal Singh Mehta, MBBS
Lisa Miura, MD, FACP
Nagaishwarya Moka, MD
Jodian Pinkney, MBBS, DM, MPH
Subhendu Rath, MBBS
Rwoof Reshi, MD, FACP
Felix Reyes, MD
Gurpreet Kaur Saini, MD
Eleanor Schwarz, MD, FACP
Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt, MD, PhD, FACP
Nupur Shah, MD
Mohammad Shehab, MBBCh, FACP
Kateryna Shyshkova, MD
Jagadeeshu Siram, MBBS, MD
Robert Streck, MD, FACP
Saad Tariq, MD, FACP
Dasaradha Uyyala, MBBS, MD
Maria Velasquez, MD, FACP
Karthikeyan Venkatachalam, MD
Ajay Yechuri, MD, FACP
Quick Qs ACP Editorial Staff
Erin Huston, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Rahul Banerjee, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Adaptive Biotechnologies, Bristol Myers Squibb, Caribou Biosciences Inc, Genentech, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Biotech, Karyopharm Therapeutics, Legend Biotech, Pfizer, Sanofi, SparkCures
Research Grant/Contract
Pack Health
Badi El Osta, MD, FACP
Research Grant/Contract
Merck
Amit Gupta, MBBS, FACP
Speakers Bureau
Abbott Diabetes Care, Novo Nordisk
Lee Hartner, MD
Research Grants/Contracts
Amgen, Eli Lilly, Karyopharm
Tiffany Schwasinger-Schmidt, MD, PhD, FACP
Research Grants
AstraZeneca, Axsome Therapeutics, Bellus Pharmaceuticals, Boehringer Ingelheim, Corcept Therapeutics, Eisai, Janssen Biotech, Janssen Global Services, SAGE Therapeutics, Shionogi Inc
Rakesh Surapaneni, MD
Consultantship
Bristol Myers Squibb
ACP MKSAP Rheumatology Committee and Staff
Committee
Vikas Majithia, MD, MPH, FACP, Section Editor
Senior Consultant
Rheumatology Division Chair
Mayo Clinic
Jacksonville, Florida
Anisha B. Dua, MD, MPH, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine
Chicago, Illinois
Gregory C. Gardner, MD, MACP
Bruce C. Gilliland, MD - Lucille T. Henderson Endowed Professor of Rheumatology
Adjunct Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Allan Charles Gelber, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine
Baltimore, Maryland
Bethany A. Marston, MD
Associate Professor, Allergy/Immunology and Rheumatology and Pediatric Rheumatology
University of Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry
Rochester, New York
Debendra Pattanaik, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Chief, Division of Connective Tissue Disease (Rheumatology)
The University of Tennessee Health Science Center
Memphis, Tennessee
Michael H. Pillinger, MD, FACP
Professor of Medicine
Professor of Biochemistry and Molecular Pharmacology
Director, Rheumatology Fellowship Program
Director, Translational Research Education and Careers, NYU Clinical and Translational Science Institute
Director, MS in Clinical Investigation
NYU Grossman School of Medicine/NYU Langone Health
Section Chief, Rheumatology
VA New York Harbor Health Care System, NY Campus
New York, New York
Senior Deputy Editor
Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Deputy Editor
Allan R. Tunkel, MD, PhD, MACP
Professor of Medicine and Medical Science
The Warren Alpert Medical School of Brown University
Providence, Rhode Island
Consulting Deputy Editor
Renata Thronson, MD, FACP
Clinical Associate Professor
Division of General Internal Medicine
Harborview Medical Center/University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Clinical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Rheumatology Reviewers
Shilpa Arora, MD, MS
Bibi Ayesha, MD
Adegbenga Bankole, MD, FACP
Matthew Carroll, MD
Sonam Kiwalkar, MD, FACP
J. Suzanne Moore, MD, FACP
Sreelakshmi Panginikkod, MD, FACP
Noelle Rolle, MBBS, FACP
Shailendra Singh, MD, FACP
Vivekanand Tiwari, MD, FACP
Hospital Medicine–Focused Rheumatology Reviewers
Rahul Gujarathi, MD, FACP
Julie Hildebrand, MD
Jasreen Kaur, MBBS
Karthik Yeruva, MD
Rheumatology ACP Editorial Staff
Suzanne Meyers, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Anisha Dua, MD, MPH, FACP
Consultantship
AbbVie, AstraZeneca, ChemoCentryx (Amgen), GlaxoSmithKline, Novartis, Sanofi
Vikas Majithia, MD, MPH, FACP
Consultantship
AbbVie, Eli Lilly and Company, GlaxoSmithKline, Janssen Biotech, Novartis, UCB Pharma
Research Grants/Contracts
Bristol Myers Squibb
Michael H. Pillinger, MD, FACP
Consultantship
Federation Bio, Fortress Biotech, Horizon Therapeutics (Amgen), Scilex Pharmaceuticals Inc., Sobi
Research Grants/Contracts
Hikma Pharmaceuticals, Horizon Therapeutics (Amgen)
Allan R. Tunkel, MD, PhD, MACP
Data and Safety Monitoring
Merck
ACP MKSAP Virtual Dx Committee and Staff
Committee
Victoria Burke, MD, FACP
Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine
Infectious Diseases Fellowship Program Director
Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center
New Orleans, Louisiana
Francois Fadell, MD, FACP, FCCP, FRCP(G), ATSF
Chief, Pulmonary and Critical Care
Veterans Affairs Western New York Health Care
Associate Professor of Medicine
Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences
University at Buffalo
Buffalo, New York
Galen Toye Foulke, MD
Associate Professor
Dermatology and Public Health Science
Penn State University College of Medicine
Hershey, Pennsylvania
Gregory C. Gardner, MD, MACP
Bruce C. Gilliland, MD - Lucille T. Henderson Endowed Professor of Rheumatology
Adjunct Professor of Orthopedics and Rehabilitation Medicine
University of Washington
Seattle, Washington
Benjamin A. Steinberg, MD, MHS, FACP, FACC, FHRS
Electrophysiology Director, Denver Health Medical Center
Denver, Colorado
Clinician-Scientist, CPC Clinical Research
Aurora, Colorado
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus
Aurora, Colorado
Associate Professor of Medicine
University of Utah
Salt Lake City, Utah
Senior Deputy Editors
Gina Luciano, MD, FACP
Assessment and Education Programs
American College of Physicians
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania
Robert L. Trowbridge Jr., MD, MACP
Department of Medicine
Maine Medical Center
Portland, Maine
Professor of Medicine
Tufts University School of Medicine
Boston, Massachusetts
Virtual Dx Reviewers
Shilpa Arora, MD, MS
Mani K. Askari, MD, FACP
Sunil Badami, MD
Adegbenga A. Bankole, MD, FACP
Sary O. Beidas, MD, MBI, FACP
Christopher M. Blais, MD, MPH, FACP, FIDSA
Floyd W. Burke, MD, FACC, FACP, FASNC, FASE
Nauman Arif Chaudary, MD, FACP, FCCP
Grant Chu, MD, MS, FACP
Ryan P. Collier, MD, FACP
Natasha Dudiki, MD, FACP
Jess Edison, MD, FACP
Douglas Einstadter, MD, MPH, FACP
David L. Fischman, MD, FACP
Kevin Flood, MD, FACP
Brian Fung, MD, FACP
Erika Gale, MBBS
Anil Harrison, MD
Joseph Hayes, MD
Rezhan Hussein, MD, FACP, FIDSA, AAHIVS
Jeremy Jackson, MD
Alan Kaell, MD, FACP
Anahat Kaur, MD
Christian Koch, MD, FACP
Jared Magee, DO, MPH
Sanwal Singh Mehta, MBBS
Lisa Miura, MD, FACP
Akihiro Ohmoto, MD, PhD, FACP
Nathaniel Parker, DO, FACP
Bonnie F. Patrick, MD
Subhendu Rath, MBBS
Felix Reyes, MD
Gurpreet Kaur Saini, MD
Eleanor Schwarz, MD, FACP
Pranjali Pradeep Sharma, MD, FAPCR
Saurabh Sharma, MD, FACP
Mohammad Shehab, MBBCh, FACP
Mukul Singal, MD, FACP
Daulath Singh, MD
Jagadeeshu Siram, MBBS, MD
Kannan Thanikachalam, MD
Vivekanand Tiwari, MD, FACP
Karthikeyan Venkatachalam, MD
Philip Verhoef, MD, PhD, FAAP, FACP, ATSF
Chencheng Xie, MD, FACP
Ajay Yechuri, MD, FACP
Virtual Dx ACP Editorial Staff
Beth Goldner, Senior Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Erin Huston, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Patrick Szostak, Medical Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Linnea Donnarumma, Associate Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
Jackie Twomey, Managing Editor, Assessment and Education Programs
The following individuals in control of content for this activity have disclosed relationship(s) with an entity whose primary business is producing, marketing, selling, re-selling, or distributing healthcare products used by or on patients. Individuals not listed below have nothing to disclose. All relevant financial relationships have been mitigated.
Nauman Arif Chaudary, MD, FACP, FCCP
Consultantship
GRG Health, IDR Research, Insmed Inc., PARI
Jeremy Jackson, MD
Research Grants/Contracts
Argenx, Sanofi
Honoraria/Speakers Bureau
AbbVie, Boehringer Ingelheim, Janssen Biotech, Pfizer, Sanofi
Christian Koch, MD, FACP
Research Grant/Contracts
AbbVie
Benjamin A. Steinberg, MD, MHS, FACP, FACC, FHRS
Consultantship/Advisory Boards
AltaThera Pharmaceuticals, Bayer, Boston Scientific, Merit Medical Systems, Sanofi
Data and Safety Monitoring
InCarda Therapeutics, Milestone Scientific
End-Point Review Committee
Element Science
Philip Verhoef, MD, PhD, FAAP, FACP, ATSF
Scientific Advisory Board
Prenosis